the methodology of al – behar and darvish odes by khalil havi

literary texts critics in the contemporary era have had an outstanding development. schools and critical approaches have been created in this regard such as structuralism, deconstruction or the attitudes which pay attention to reader’s reading. these attitudes do not belong to new text but belongs to the ancient ones as well. one of these schools was structuralism which its consequent was methodology. methodology which derives from structuralism studies the general structure of text in different layers such as vocal, syntax and eloquence. the present paper shows an analysis from “navigator and mendicant” by khalil havi based on methodology layers. the results show that all the layers interpretation has contradicts but the poet could bring a harmony in the ode.